翻訳と辞書 ・ Church of the Holy Mother of God, Asen's Fortress
・ Church of the Holy Mother of God, Boboshevo
・ Church of the Holy Mother of God, Darashamb
・ Church of the Holy Mother of God, Donja Kamenica
・ Church of the Holy Mother of God, Kuršumlija
・ Church of the Holy Mother of God, Panagyurishte
・ Church of the Holy Mother of God, Plovdiv
・ Church of the Holy Mother of God, Vanadzor
・ Church of the Holy Name (Stamford, Connecticut)
・ Church of the Holy Name of Jesus (disambiguation)
・ Church of the Brethren (Hygiene, Colorado)
・ Church of the Brethren in Nigeria
・ Church of the Brethren in the Czech Republic
・ Church of the Commenda, Faenza
・ Church of the Company Fire
・ Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross
・ Church of the Covenant
・ Church of the Covenant (Boston)
・ Church of the Covenant (Cleveland)
・ Church of the Covenant (Pennsylvania)
・ Church of the Creator
・ Church of the Cross
・ Church of the Cross (disambiguation)
・ Church of the Cross, Oslo
・ Church of the Cross, Riga
・ Church of the Crossroads
・ Church of the Czech Brethren
・ Church of the Deposition of the Robe
・ Church of the Divine Unity
・ Church of the Dormition of Our Lady
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| Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross
The Church of the Condemnation and Imposition of the Cross is a Roman Catholic church located within the Franciscan compound that also contains the Church of the Flagellation in the old city of Jerusalem.
==Tradition==
It marks the traditional spot where Jesus took up his cross after being sentenced to crucifixion.
However, this tradition is based on the mistaken assumption that on an area of Roman flagstones, discovered beneath the building and beneath the adjacent Convent of the Sisters of Zion, was the pavement (Greek: ''lithostratos'') which the Bible describes as the location of Pontius Pilate's judgment of Jesus; archaeological investigation now indicates that these slabs are the paving of the eastern of two 2nd century Forums, built by Hadrian as part of the construction of Aelia Capitolina.〔Pierre Benoit, ''The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Antonia Fortress'', in ''Jerusalem Revealed'' (edited by Yigael Yadin), (1976)〕 The site of the Forum had previously been a large open-air pool, the Strouthion Pool, which was constructed by the Hasmoneans, is mentioned by Josephus as being adjacent to the Fortress in the first century,〔Josephus, ''Jewish War'' 5:11:4〕 and is still present beneath Hadrian's flagstones; the traditional scene would require that everyone was walking on water.
Like Philo, Josephus testifies that the Roman governors stayed in Herod's palace while they were in Jerusalem,〔Pierre Benoit, ''The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Antonia Fortress'', page 87, in ''Jerusalem Revealed'' (edited by Yigael Yadin), (1976)〕 carried out their judgements on the pavement immediately outside it, and had those found guilty flogged there;〔Josephus, ''Jewish Wars'', 2:14:8〕 Josephus indicates that Herod's palace is on the western hill,〔Josephus, ''Jewish Wars'', 5:2〕 and it has recently (2001) been rediscovered under a corner of the Jaffa Gate citadel. Archaeologists now therefore conclude that, in the first century, the Roman Governors judged at the western hill, rather than the area around the Church of the Condemnation, on the diametrically opposite side of the city.〔Pierre Benoit, ''The Archaeological Reconstruction of the Antonia Fortress'', in ''Jerusalem Revealed'' (edited by Yigael Yadin), (1976)〕
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